Cost Of Low Cost Reference 
Green Car Congress
SEPTEMBER 8, 2013
A negative value means the case has a lower TCE than the reference case. However, managed EV adoption can reduce the cost of achieving GHG reductions through a RES, they concluded in their paper published in the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology. respectively relative to the reference case with no EVs.
Green Car Congress
JANUARY 11, 2014
AQDSH 2 refers to the reduced form of AQDS. Wide-scale utilization of flow batteries is, however, limited by the abundance and cost of these materials, particularly those using redox-active metals and precious-metal electrocatalysts. Cell schematic. Discharge mode is shown; the arrows are reversed for electrolytic/charge mode.
Green Car Congress
DECEMBER 9, 2021
Wiring harness clips in Ford Bronco Sport models are made of ocean-harvested plastic—commonly referred to as “ghost gear.”. The strength and durability of the nylon material equals that of previously used petroleum-based parts but with a 10% cost savings and requiring less energy to produce.
Green Car Congress
AUGUST 30, 2019
In the figure "ton" refers to metric tonne and CNT, carbon nanotube. The C2CNT production is achieved at a fraction of the current cost of manufacturing nanotubes and results in a cost of carbon savings in the materials production significantly below the current cost of carbon mitigation. Licht et al.
Green Car Congress
MARCH 31, 2020
The falling cost of making hydrogen from wind and solar power offers a promising route to cutting emissions in some of the most fossil-fuel-dependent sectors of the economy, such as steel, heavy-duty vehicles, shipping and cement, according to a new report from BloombergNEF (BNEF). Abatement cost with hydrogen at $1/kg (7.4/MMBtu).
Green Car Congress
AUGUST 3, 2023
Moreover, the catalytic species may exhibit strong electronic correlations, which cannot be rigorously and accurately described with low-cost methods such as Density Functional Theory (DFT). Qunatinuum System Model H1 refers to a generation of quantum computing hardware using ion traps with a single linear geometry.
Green Car Congress
NOVEMBER 24, 2019
In all scenarios, they used an enhanced version of the MIT Economic Projection and Policy Analysis (EPPA) model to explore changes in LDV fleet composition, fuel consumption, electricity production, CO 2 emissions, and macroeconomic impacts (including the cost of avoided CO 2 emissions). —William H.
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