Convert, Universal and Water

Photocatalytic optical fibers convert water into hydrogen

Green Car Congress

APRIL 6, 2020

Researchers at the University of Southampton have transformed optical fibers into photocatalytic microreactors that convert water into hydrogen fuel using solar energy. Zepler Institute, University of Southampton. The scientists coat the fibers with titanium oxide, decorated with palladium nanoparticles.

Water

Water Convert Hydrogen Solar

Researchers produce green syngas using CO2, water and sunlight

Green Car Congress

JULY 7, 2022

Researchers from the University of Michigan and McGill University in Canada report photochemical syngas synthesis using a core/shell Au@Cr 2 O 3 dual cocatalyst in coordination with multistacked InGaN/GaN nanowires (NWs) with the sole inputs of CO 2 , water, and solar light. Image credit: Roksana Rashid, McGill University.

Water

Water CO2 Green Solar

Cambridge researchers develop standalone device that makes formic acid from sunlight, CO2 and water

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 24, 2020

Researchers at the University of Cambridge, with colleagues at the University of Tokyo, have developed a standalone device that converts sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into formic acid, a carbon-neutral fuel, without requiring any additional components or electricity. —senior author Professor Erwin Reisner.

Water

Water CO2 Solar Convert

Oxford team directly converts CO2 to jet fuel using iron-based catalysts

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 28, 2020

Researchers at the University of Oxford have developed a method to convert CO 2 directly into aviation fuel using a novel, inexpensive iron-based catalyst. Fe 5 C 2 by CO 2 /water in the first hours of the catalytic reaction. An open-access paper on their work is published in the journal Nature Communications.

Convert

Convert Fuel CO2 Conversion

Scottish Enterprise project converting train to hydrogen power

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 31, 2020

Scottish Enterprise, Transport Scotland and the Hydrogen Accelerator, based at the University of St Andrews, have appointed Arcola Energy and a consortium of industry leaders in hydrogen fuel cell integration, rail engineering and functional safety to deliver Scotland’s first hydrogen powered train.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Convert Power Powered

Stanford researchers make ammonia from air and water microdroplets

Green Car Congress

MAY 1, 2023

Stanford researchers, with a colleague from King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, have developed a simple and environmentally sound way to make ammonia with tiny droplets of water and nitrogen from the air. Water microdroplets are the hydrogen source for N 2 in contact with Fe 3 O 4. —Song et al. Song et al.

Water

Water F-150 Low Cost Gas-Electric

New photocatalytic system converts carbon dioxide to valuable fuel more efficiently than natural photosynthesis

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 13, 2023

A joint research team from City University of Hong Kong (CityU) and collaborators have developed a stable artificial photocatalytic system that is more efficient than natural photosynthesis. The new system mimics a natural chloroplast to convert carbon dioxide in water into methane, very efficiently using light.

Convert

Convert Carbon Fuel Water

EU project HyFlexFuel converted sewage sludge and other biomasses into kerosene by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL); SAF

Green Car Congress

JUNE 28, 2021

The EU-funded research project HyFlexFuel recently successfully produced biocrudes via hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) from a variety of biomasses, including sewage sludge, food waste, manure, wheat straw, corn stover, pine sawdust, miscanthus and microalgae in a pilot-scale continuous HTL plant at Aarhus University (Denmark).

Convert

Convert Denmark Waste Universal

University of Utah engineers develop fast method to convert algae to biocrude

Green Car Congress

MARCH 18, 2019

Researchers at the University of have developed an unusually rapid method to deliver cost-effective algal biocrude in large quantities using a specially-designed jet mixer. bacteria, fungi, and algae) may be grown on non-arable land and with saline water, wastewater or/and produced water from mineral and petroleum extraction.

Utah

Utah Convert Universal Engine

New waste-to-hydrogen plant in Tokyo to convert wastewater sludge into H2 for vehicles and power generation

Green Car Congress

APRIL 5, 2021

announced the completion of a facility in Tokyo that will convert sewage sludge into renewable hydrogen fuel for fuel cell mobility and power generation. A new facility in Tokyo that will convert sewage sludge into renewable hydrogen gas for fuel-cell vehicles is nearing completion. Renewable hydrogen systems manufacturer Ways2H Inc.

Waste

Waste Convert Hydrogen Japan

Ricardo advances hydrogen engine; testing prototype at University of Brighton

Green Car Congress

APRIL 29, 2021

Ricardo will be testing the prototype at the engine development facility at the University of Brighton—the company’s long-term combustion engine research partner. We are working with a range of clients on hydrogen and renewable fuels to reduce carbon emissions in these challenging sectors.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Universal Engine Mariner

Exeter team develops low-cost photoelectrode for spontaneous water-splitting using sunlight

Green Car Congress

MAY 9, 2018

Researchers at the University of Exeter (UK) have developed a novel p-type LaFeO 3 photoelectrode using an inexpensive and scalable spray pyrolysis method. The nanostructured photoelectrode results in spontaneous hydrogen evolution from water without any external bias applied with a faradaic efficiency of 30% and excellent stability.

Water

Water Low Cost Hydrogen Solar

TU/e introduces converted VW Lupo electric research vehicle; lightweight and longer range

Green Car Congress

APRIL 9, 2011

Over the past year the Dynamics and Control group of the Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) (The Netherlands) has developed a battery electric research vehicle based on a VW Lupo 3L 1.2 kW, 260 - 520 V DC out, programmable, water cooled, CAN. water cooled. DC-DC converter: MES-DEA 400-1000 150 - 400 V DC in, 13.3 - 14.4

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Convert Range Li-ion DC

New fast hydrothermal process converts 65% of wet algae feedstock sample to biocrude in one minute

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 8, 2012

Phillip Savage at the University of Michigan has found that with appropriate parameters, hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) can convert 65% of wet algae (a Nannochloropsis species) into biocrude in one minute. Biocrude from Nannochloropsis. Credit: Savage Lab. Click to enlarge. A team led by Prof. Faeth and Phillip E.

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Convert Oil-Sands 2012 2011

Researchers at Korea University develop high-performance textile-based electrodes for watersplitting

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 6, 2022

Researchers at Korea University have developed high-performance, textile-based electrodes for watersplitting (WSE); the non-noblemetal-based electrodes can generate a large amount of hydrogen with low overpotentials and high operational stability. —Mo et al. 2 for the HER and 186 mV at 50 mA cm ?2 2 and a low cell voltage of 1.70

Universal

Universal Water Hydrogen Carbon

Oxford spin-out OXCCU raises US$22.8M to transform carbon dioxide into sustainable aviation fuel

Green Car Congress

JUNE 15, 2023

OXCCU, a company spun-out from the University of Oxford in 2021 that is focused on converting carbon dioxide and hydrogen into industrial and consumer products ( earlier post ), completed an £18-million (US$22.8 million) Series A financing round.

Carbon

Carbon Fuel Financing Hydrogen

HyperSolar reaches 1.25 V for water-splitting with its self-contained low-cost photoelectrochemical nanosystem

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 10, 2014

volts (V) of water-splitting voltage with its novel low-cost electrolysis technology. The theoretical minimum voltage needed to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen is 1.23 Nanosystem for water electrolysis. HyperSolar, Inc. announced that it had reached 1.25 V (at 25 °C at pH 0). Click to enlarge.

Low Cost

Low Cost Water Hydrogen Solar

Researchers propose testing standards for particulate photocatalysts in solar fuel production

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 8, 2021

In this regard, photocatalytic water splitting has attracted significant interest as a cost-effective means to convert sustainable solar energy into valuable chemicals. Kazunari Domen from The University of Tokyo, Prof. Lianzhou Wang from The University of Queensland, Prof. Credit: DICP. —Wang et al.

Solar

Solar Standards Fuel Production

ASU and Argonne researchers report progress on artificial leaf for solar conversion of water to H2 and O2

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 19, 2014

Researchers at Arizona State University and Argonne National Laboratory reported advances toward perfecting a functional artificial leaf in a paper in Nature Chemistry. The researchers took a closer look at how nature had overcome a related problem in the part of the photosynthetic process where water is oxidized to yield oxygen.

Water

Water Solar Conversion Arizona

New efficient, low-temperature catalyst for converting water and CO to hydrogen and CO2

Green Car Congress

JUNE 24, 2017

Scientists in the US and China have developed a new low-temperature catalyst for producing high-purity hydrogen gas while simultaneously using up carbon monoxide (CO) via the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction. Its synergy with adjacent Mo sites in α-MoC can effectively activate water at low temperature. —Yao et al.

Water

Water Hydrogen Convert CO2

ARPA-E awards $38M to 12 projects leading used nuclear fuel recycling initiative

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 22, 2022

The US Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E) will award $38 million to 12 projects that will work to reduce the impacts of light-water reactor used nuclear fuel (UNF) disposal. Upon discharge from a nuclear reactor, the UNF is initially stored in steel-lined concrete pools surrounded by water.

Molten Salt

Molten Salt Fuel EPRI Waste

EPFL team develops low-cost water splitting cell with solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 12.3%

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 26, 2014

Michael Grätzel at EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) in Switzerland has developed a highly efficient and low-cost water-splitting cell combining an advanced perovskite tandem solar cell and a bi-functional Earth-abundant catalyst. Splitting water requires an applied voltage of at least 1.23 V and up to 1.5

Low Cost

Low Cost Water Solar Hydrogen

Australian researchers develop new hybrid plasma electrocatalytic process to produce green ammonia

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 22, 2021

Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney and University of Sydney have developed a hybrid plasma electrocatalytic process for the production of sustainable (“green”) ammonia. Non-thermal plasma activates water and air, producing NO x dissolved in solution as an intermediary for ammonium’s electrochemical synthesis. —Dr Jalili.

Green

Green Hybrid Store Water

Bath University and SAIC Motor team up to investigate gasoline particulate filter performance

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 19, 2018

The University of Bath and SAIC Motor UK Technical Centre are collaborating on a project to identify the most efficient conditions for the optimum performance of gasoline particulate filters (GPFs), to help minimize vehicle impact on the environment.

Universal

Universal Gasoline Motoring Motor

Researchers split water by altering photosynthetic machinery in plants; semi-artificial photosynthesis

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 4, 2018

A new study, led by academics at St John’s College, University of Cambridge, has used semi-artificial photosynthesis to explore new ways to produce and store solar energy. They used natural sunlight to convert water into hydrogen and oxygen using a mixture of biological components and manmade technologies. —Katarzyna Sokó?,

Water

Water Solar Store Hydrogen

Berkeley Lab nanoscale imaging study yields key insights into photo-electrochemical water splitting

Green Car Congress

JULY 23, 2018

In the quest to realize artificial photosynthesis to convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into fuel—just as plants do—researchers need to not only identify materials to efficiently perform photoelectrochemical water splitting, but also to understand why a certain material may or may not work.

Water

Water Insight Solar Transportation

Researchers devise seawater-resilient bipolar membrane electrolyzer for turning seawater into hydrogen

Green Car Congress

APRIL 12, 2023

Researchers at the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and Stanford University with collaborators at the University of Oregon and Manchester Metropolitan University have developed a seawater-resilient bipolar membrane electrolyzer.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Mariner Water Sodium

RWTH Aachen researchers report on two methods to convert CO2 to chemicals and fuels

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 7, 2012

Walter Leitner at the RWTH Aachen University, Germany, has developed a new concept that can be used to produce pure formic acid from CO 2 in a continuous process using catalytic hydrogenation. A number of approaches for converting CO 2 to methanol (CH 3 OH) have been developed. Wesselbaum et al. Click to enlarge. A team led by Prof.

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Convert CO2 Fuel Hydrogen

PNAS study finds Vertimass CADO efficient way to convert ethanol to biohydrocarbons; 40 to 96% reduction in GHGs, based on feedstock

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 27, 2019

Unlike prior processes for converting alcohols into hydrocarbons with multiple steps for dehydration, oligomerization, and hydrogenation, the Vertimass consolidated alcohol dehydration and oligomerization (CADO) conversion is accomplished in a single reactor system using a metal exchanged zeolite catalyst. HE = heat exchangers. Hannon et al.

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Convert Conversion Water Emissions

DOE awarding $35M to 11 projects for hydrokinetic turbine development; ARPA-E SHARKS

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 25, 2020

The University of Michigan. The University of Michigan proposes the RAFT concept as a solution for hydrokinetic energy harvesting. University of Washington. The bottom, sides, and surface of rivers and tidal channels confine water flow, which significantly alters the operation of river and tidal turbines.

Mariner

Mariner Universal Grid Water

Researchers develop new non-catalytic process for converting lipids from sewage sludge to biodiesel; high yield and economic production

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 25, 2012

However, its use has been challenging as a result of impurities such as water and large amounts of free fatty acids (FFAs), which are common in most waste materials. Then, the converted biodiesel and byproduct (glycerin) are eluted from the pores as a result of their relatively lower boiling points compared to that of the triglycerides.

Convert

Convert Production Conversion Oil

CoorsTek proton ceramic membranes produce hydrogen from ammonia, natural gas or biogas

Green Car Congress

MAY 20, 2022

—co-author Irene Yuste, chemical engineer at CoorsTek Membrane Sciences and PhD candidate at the University of Oslo. Proton ceramic membranes are electrochemical energy converters that work by first splitting hydrogen-containing molecules, such as water or methane, and then further breaking hydrogen atoms into protons and electrons.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen Gas Saudi Arabia Spain

Successful demonstration of FlexMethanol conversion of wind power to methanol

Green Car Congress

JUNE 11, 2020

In Germany, BSE Engineering and the Institute for Renewable Energy Systems at Stralsund University of Applied Sciences (IRES) have demonstrated the conversion of wind power into renewable methanol. The team uses green electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen in an electrolysis step.

Wind

Wind Conversion Power Powered

PNNL study uncovers role of water in forming impurity in bio-oil upgrading; insight into fundamentals of biofuel catalysis

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 21, 2014

In working to elucidate the chemistry of hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) for the catalytic upgrading of pyrolytic bio-oil to fuel-grade products, researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) have discovered that water in the conversion process helps form an impurity which, in turn, slows down key chemical reactions.

Water

Water Oil Insight San Francisco

Rice University researchers create dual-purpose edge-oriented MoS2 film for energy storage, hydrogen catalysis

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 3, 2014

A new material developed at Rice University based on molybdenum disulfide (Mo S 2) exposes as much of the edge as possible, making it efficient as both a catalyst for hydrogen production and for energy storage. It catalyzes the separation of hydrogen from water when exposed to a current. Courtesy of the Tour Group. Click to enlarge.

Energy Storage

Energy Storage Hydrogen Universal Energy

Researchers develop high-rate, high-yield bacterial process to convert methane to methanol

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2013

Researchers at Columbia University have developed a biological process utilizing autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) for the conversion of methane (CH 4 ) to methanol (CH 3 OH). Cartoon of the process. Click to enlarge. A paper on their work is published in the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology.

Convert

Convert Conversion Gas Fuel

Empa and partners exploring DME as fuel with new heavy-duty test engine

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 30, 2020

Over the past few months, we have converted it to DME together with our partner FPT. In addition, the valves and valve seat inserts were converted to materials suitable for DME. Water is formed as a by-product. If water is removed from the reaction mixture, the chemical equilibrium shifts towards the product.

Engine

Engine Fuel Exhaust Gas-Electric

Light-powered nano-bio hybrid organisms consume CO2, create plastics and fuels

Green Car Congress

JUNE 11, 2019

University of Colorado Boulder researchers have developed nanobio-hybrid organisms capable of using airborne carbon dioxide and nitrogen to produce a variety of plastics and fuels, a promising first step toward low-cost carbon sequestration and eco-friendly manufacturing for chemicals. Ding et al.

Light

Light CO2 Fuel Power

Sasol and UCT researchers collaborate on the use of commercial iron catalysts to convert hydrogen and CO2 into green jet fuel and chemicals

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 7, 2021

For decades, Sasol has been using its Fischer-Tropsch (FT) technology to convert low-grade coal and gas into synthetic fuels and chemicals. There are two ways to convert CO 2 into a useful range of products using FT chemistry. The synthesis gas is then reacted over a suitable FT catalyst, to produce hydrocarbons and water.

Convert

Convert Hydrogen Commercial Green

Researchers devise photochemical process to convert bio-acetone to green jet fuel additive

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 27, 2020

Researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), with colleagues at Yale University, have developed a photochemical process to convert acetone derived from plants (bio-acetone) into a mixture of polycyclic alkanes, the high energy density of which is appropriate for high-perfomance aviation applications. Ryan et al.

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Convert Fuel Green Renewable

MIT researchers boost efficiency of carbon capture and conversion systems

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 26, 2021

In these systems, typically a stream of gas containing carbon dioxide passes through water to deliver carbon dioxide for the electrochemical reaction. The movement through water is sluggish, which slows the rate of conversion of the carbon dioxide.

MIT

MIT Conversion Carbon Water

Rice lab’s flash Joule heating extracts rare earth elements from waste at high yields

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 10, 2022

Microscopic glass spheres found in coal fly ash contain rare earth elements that could be recycled rather than buried in landfills, according to Rice University scientists. You’re not allowed to reinject the water, and it has to be disposed of, which is expensive and problematic. Courtesy of the Tour Group.

Waste

Waste Coal Convert Carbon

Researchers create efficient, simple-to-manufacture photoanode for solar water-splitting

Green Car Congress

MARCH 24, 2017

Researchers at Rice University and the University of Houston created an efficient, simple-to-manufacture core/shell photoanode with a highly active oxygen evolution electrocatalyst shell (FeMnP) and semiconductor core (rutile TiO 2 ) for the photoelectrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (PEC-OER) for solar water splitting.

Water

Water Solar Houston Manufacturer

Linköping researchers working to produce renewable fuel from carbon dioxide with solar energy

Green Car Congress

JUNE 15, 2020

Researchers at Linköping University, Sweden, are attempting to convert carbon dioxide to fuel using energy from sunlight. Recent results have shown that it is possible to use their technique selectively to produce methane, carbon monoxide or formic acid from carbon dioxide and water.

Carbon

Carbon Solar Fuel Energy

Photocatalytic optical fibers convert water into hydrogen

Researchers produce green syngas using CO2, water and sunlight

Cambridge researchers develop standalone device that makes formic acid from sunlight, CO2 and water

Oxford team directly converts CO2 to jet fuel using iron-based catalysts

Scottish Enterprise project converting train to hydrogen power

Stanford researchers make ammonia from air and water microdroplets

New photocatalytic system converts carbon dioxide to valuable fuel more efficiently than natural photosynthesis

EU project HyFlexFuel converted sewage sludge and other biomasses into kerosene by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL); SAF

University of Utah engineers develop fast method to convert algae to biocrude

New waste-to-hydrogen plant in Tokyo to convert wastewater sludge into H2 for vehicles and power generation

Ricardo advances hydrogen engine; testing prototype at University of Brighton

Exeter team develops low-cost photoelectrode for spontaneous water-splitting using sunlight

TU/e introduces converted VW Lupo electric research vehicle; lightweight and longer range

New fast hydrothermal process converts 65% of wet algae feedstock sample to biocrude in one minute

Researchers at Korea University develop high-performance textile-based electrodes for watersplitting

Oxford spin-out OXCCU raises US$22.8M to transform carbon dioxide into sustainable aviation fuel

HyperSolar reaches 1.25 V for water-splitting with its self-contained low-cost photoelectrochemical nanosystem

Researchers propose testing standards for particulate photocatalysts in solar fuel production

ASU and Argonne researchers report progress on artificial leaf for solar conversion of water to H2 and O2

New efficient, low-temperature catalyst for converting water and CO to hydrogen and CO2

ARPA-E awards $38M to 12 projects leading used nuclear fuel recycling initiative

EPFL team develops low-cost water splitting cell with solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 12.3%

Australian researchers develop new hybrid plasma electrocatalytic process to produce green ammonia

Bath University and SAIC Motor team up to investigate gasoline particulate filter performance

Researchers split water by altering photosynthetic machinery in plants; semi-artificial photosynthesis

Berkeley Lab nanoscale imaging study yields key insights into photo-electrochemical water splitting

Researchers devise seawater-resilient bipolar membrane electrolyzer for turning seawater into hydrogen

RWTH Aachen researchers report on two methods to convert CO2 to chemicals and fuels

PNAS study finds Vertimass CADO efficient way to convert ethanol to biohydrocarbons; 40 to 96% reduction in GHGs, based on feedstock

DOE awarding $35M to 11 projects for hydrokinetic turbine development; ARPA-E SHARKS

Researchers develop new non-catalytic process for converting lipids from sewage sludge to biodiesel; high yield and economic production

CoorsTek proton ceramic membranes produce hydrogen from ammonia, natural gas or biogas

Successful demonstration of FlexMethanol conversion of wind power to methanol

PNNL study uncovers role of water in forming impurity in bio-oil upgrading; insight into fundamentals of biofuel catalysis

Rice University researchers create dual-purpose edge-oriented MoS2 film for energy storage, hydrogen catalysis

Researchers develop high-rate, high-yield bacterial process to convert methane to methanol

Empa and partners exploring DME as fuel with new heavy-duty test engine

Light-powered nano-bio hybrid organisms consume CO2, create plastics and fuels

Sasol and UCT researchers collaborate on the use of commercial iron catalysts to convert hydrogen and CO2 into green jet fuel and chemicals

Researchers devise photochemical process to convert bio-acetone to green jet fuel additive

MIT researchers boost efficiency of carbon capture and conversion systems

Rice lab’s flash Joule heating extracts rare earth elements from waste at high yields

Researchers create efficient, simple-to-manufacture photoanode for solar water-splitting

Linköping researchers working to produce renewable fuel from carbon dioxide with solar energy

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