Green Car Congress

JULY 25, 2013

million barrels per day from 2010 to 2040, including the production of both petroleum (crude oil and lease condensate, natural gas plant [NGPL], bitumen, extra-heavy oil, and refinery gains), and other liquid fuels (coal-to-liquids [CTL], gas-to-liquids [GTL], biofuels, and kerogen). Source: IEO2013. Click to enlarge. million barrels per day.

2010 317

2010 Transportation Fuel Energy 317

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2012

Although emissions vary by plant and with the specific type of fuel, EPA provided illustrative examples of CO 2 emissions from EGUs: Conventional coal: 1,800 lbs CO 2 /MWh. Coal with carbon capture and storage (CCS): 200 lbs CO 2 /MWh. A company could build a coal?fired Natural Gas Combined Cycle: 820 lbs CO 2 /MWh. fired EGUs.

EPA 225

EPA Power Powered Future 225

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 22, 2012

The successful bench-scale test of a novel carbon dioxide capturing sorbent promises to further advance the process as a possible technological option for reducing CO 2 emissions from coal-fired power plants. SRI’s carbon capture process, which includes both the sorbent and unique process design, looks promising for future applications.

Carbon 300

Carbon Coal CO2 Low Cost 300

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2010

Natural gas will play a leading role in reducing greenhouse-gas emissions over the next several decades, largely by replacing older, inefficient coal plants with highly efficient combined-cycle gas generation, according to a major new interim report out from MIT. The first two reports dealt with nuclear power (2003) and coal (2007).

MIT 240

MIT Coal Gas Emissions 240

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 23, 2021

The quantity of CO 2 emissions from the blast furnace is determined by the reducing agent rate (RAR)—the coke rate (determined by the quantity of coke used in blast furnace) plus the pulverized coal rate (determined by the quantity of pulverized coal injected into blast furnace). Coke is carbon fuel made from coal.

Emissions 243

Emissions Coal CO2 Gas 243

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 21, 2010

Headwaters direct coal liquefaction process. Headwaters Inc and Axens are forming a strategic alliance to provide a single-source solution for producing synthetic fuels by direct coal liquefaction (DCL) alone or in combination with refinery residues or biomass. Up to 50% more liquid product per ton of coal. Source: Headwaters.

Coal 170

Coal Diesel Hydrogen Gasoline 170

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 18, 2014

Global CO 2 emissions from fossil fuel use and cement production reached a new all-time high in 2013, according to the annual report “Trends in global CO2 emissions”, released by PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency and the European Joint Research Centre (JRC). The much lower emissions increase in China of 4.2% in 2013 and 3.4%

2013 240

2013 Emissions Global CO2 240

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 26, 2011

SwRI researchers found this arrangement to be the lowest power means to boost the pressure of carbon dioxide emissions from pulverized coal, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) and oxy-fuel power plants. The US government and utilities are developing technologies to separate CO 2 both pre- and post-combustion. —Dr.

CO2 199

CO2 Coal Carbon International 199

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 10, 2009

A pilot project by We Energies, Alstom and The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) testing an Alstom advanced chilled ammonia process ( earlier post ) has demonstrated more than 90% capture of carbon dioxide from the flue stream of a coal-fueled power plant in Wisconsin (the Pleasant Prairie Carbon Capture Pilot Plant ).

EPRI 223

EPRI CO2 Coal Carbon 223

Green Car Congress

MAY 30, 2011

Energy-related carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions in 2010 were the highest in history, according to the latest estimates by the International Energy Agency (IEA). In terms of fuels, 44% of the estimated CO 2 emissions in 2010 came from coal, 36% from oil, and 20% from natural gas. tonnes for China, and 1.5 tonnes in India.

2010 257

2010 Emissions 2020 CO2 257

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 4, 2010

An experimental plant is to be located at RWE Power’s Coal Innovation Centre, at its Niederaussem power plant site. So we are positive about the future success of our co-operation. —Dr RWE Power has made the Coal Innovation Centre at its Niederaussem site the center of its activities for cleaner power generation from coal.

Conversion 186

Conversion Power Powered Coal 186

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 27, 2011

A team at Carnegie Mellon University has modeled the net emissions in two regional transmission operators (PJM and NYISO) from PHEVs under different scenarios for future power generation; different size battery packs; charging strategies (home, work and smart); and PHEV fleet percentages between 0.4 Scott Peterson, J. emissions.

PHEV 240

PHEV Emissions CO2 Gasoline-Electric 240

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 25, 2009

Coal supplies nearly 50% of domestic electricity. In order for low-cost electricity from coal-fired power plants to remain available, the DOE said, economical methods for capturing and storing the greenhouse gas emissions from these plants must be developed. The projects’ total value is approximately $35.8

CO2 225

CO2 Coal Carbon Austin 225

Green Car Congress

MARCH 26, 2019

Still, that was not fast enough to meet higher electricity demand around the world that also drove up coal use. Coal use in power generation alone surpassed 10 Gt, accounting for a third of the total increase. Most of that came from a young fleet of coal power plants in developing Asia. to 33 Gigatonnes (Gt) in 2018.

2018 207

2018 Global Emissions Energy 207

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 28, 2019

In this context, CO 2 -neutral (“green”) hydrogen is regarded as a promising future option for facilitating the energy transition. It creates the basis for future projects on an industrial scale. The heart of the plant is a Siemens Silyzer 300 powered by renewable electricity.

Hydrogen 221

Hydrogen Production CO2 Power Grid 221

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 16, 2013

This paper will be of interest to the community and will focus the discussions and future research into black carbon and its importance. Reducing emissions from diesel engines and domestic wood and coal fires is a no-brainer, as there are tandem health and climate benefits. In a special comment on the significance of the Bond et al.

Climate Change 286

Climate Change Climate Carbon CO2 286

Green Car Congress

JULY 28, 2014

FCA is used to evaluate the energy and GHG emission impacts of a wide variety of existing and proposed fuels, including fossil options (coal-to-liquids, gas-to-liquids, unconventional petroleum) as well as electricity, gaseous fuels and biofuels from a range of feedstocks.

Fuel 268

Fuel CO2 Carbon Climate 268

Green Car Congress

JUNE 1, 2022

The SteelZero signing is the latest initiative by Volvo Cars to address one of car making’s most intensive sources of CO2 emissions. HYBRIT aims to replace coking coal, traditionally needed for iron ore-based steelmaking, with fossil-free electricity and hydrogen. Earlier post.). Earlier post.).

Volvo 334

Volvo Cars Carbon Emissions 334

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 21, 2011

Between 1990 and 2010 they reduced their dependence on coal (from 25% to 20% of total energy production) and oil (from 38% to 36.5%), and shifted towards natural gas (which increased from 23% to 27 %), nuclear energy (from 8% to 9%) and renewable energy (from 6.5%

Emissions 281

Emissions Global Transportation Industrial 281

Green Car Congress

MAY 14, 2018

In addition to their important implications for global economic development, these trends will affect the magnitude and regional distribution of future global CO 2 emissions. —Dabo Guan, professor in climate change economics at UEA’s School of International Development and co-author on both studies. Coffman, D.’. M., & Guan, D.

Emissions 170

Emissions Global CO2 2004 170

Green Car Congress

JUNE 11, 2012

The dashed line represents the aggregated CO2 emissions calculated from the provincial energy statistics 1997–2010. Differences in reported coal consumption in coal washing and manufacturing are the main contributors to the discrepancy in official energy statistics, they found. The column chart presents the 1.4?Gt

Emissions 218

Emissions Gas China Climate Change 218

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2017

Specific circumstances, such as the very warm fourth quarter of 2015 and relatively low natural gas prices, put downward pressure on emissions as natural gas was substituted for coal in electricity generation. These conditions do not necessarily reflect future trends. —“US Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2015”.

2015 150

2015 Transportation CO2 Energy 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 27, 2010

For future scenarios where vehicle technology costs were sufficiently competitive to advantage either hydrogen or electric vehicles, the increased availability of low-cost, low-CO 2 electricity/hydrogen provided more cost-effective CO 2 mitigation opportunities in the heat and power energy sectors than in transportation.

Hydrogen 236

Hydrogen Low CO2 Available Fleet 236

Creative Greenius

FEBRUARY 12, 2014

These are the people who in the face of science that says we must transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy or destroy the futures of our children and all who come after them, still want to drill for oil that should never be burned. No maximum amount of CO2 and other greenhouse gases their product will be allowed to produce.

Climate Change 322

Climate Change Climate Oil Carbon 322

Green Car Congress

APRIL 29, 2013

The finding may have an impact on future regulation of fracking for natural gas production, as opponents of the technology have pointed to higher rates of methane leak as being an argument against it. In 2011, CH4 emissions from coal mining were 63.2 a global warming potential of 21. (The Tg CO 2 Eq., Tg CO 2 eq. in 1990 to 52.0

2007 285

2007 2011 EPA Gas 285

Green Car Congress

JUNE 26, 2010

Peter Edwards, provide an overview of progress in the area of the conversion of carbon dioxide to synthetic transportation fuels (Carbon Capture and Conversion, CCC), its potential, and barriers to future progress.

Conversion 218

Conversion Transportation Fuel CO2 218

Green Car Congress

MAY 16, 2018

Thereby, we completely forego coal-based electricity and obtain our electrical energy from only renewable sources. Today, new plants in Europe are already planned with a CO2-neutral energy supply from the start. The decision also fits with our overall strategy.

Germany 170

Germany Mercedes CO2 Supplies 170

Green Car Congress

MARCH 24, 2009

The future price of CO 2 permits would need to rise to at least $50/ton before electric power generating companies would find it cost-effective to build coal-fired power plants with carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), the authors note. Samaras et al. The same is true of natural gas-fired plants.

Market 186

Market CO2 Coal 2009 186

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 14, 2012

The CCS Demonstrations program, including the Clean Coal Power Initiative, FutureGen 2.0, It also includes $35 million for NETL staff to conduct in-house coal R&D. This sub-program is focused on the development of post-combustion and pre-combustion CO2 capture technology for new and existing power plants as well as industrial sources.

2013 199

2013 Energy Coal Carbon 199

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 17, 2011

Large scale production of methanol from natural gas and coal is a well-developed. Sufficient feedstock of natural gas and coal exists to enable the use of non-renewable methanol as a transition fuel to renewable methanol from biomass, they suggested. Methanol from non-renewable coal or natural gas could be used as a bridging.

Transportation 257

Transportation Fuel Coal Gasoline 257

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 29, 2015

Co-sponsored by NRG and COSIA (Canada’s Oil Sands Innovation Alliance), the 4-½ year competition will include two tracks, with the new technologies tested at either a coal power plant or a natural gas facility. While cleaner energy sources are on the rise, overall energy demand is expected to grow 37% by 2040.

Conversion 150

Conversion CO2 Production Oil-Sands 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 31, 2020

Natural gas does produce about 28% less CO2 emissions than heating oil and 50% less than coal for the same amount of energy when burned. During the first five years of that timeframe, ENI plans to take a detour to first ramp-up oil production before beginning a ramp-down at an unspecified future date.

Oil 418

Oil Renewable Wind Gas-Electric 418

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 12, 2010

Geologic storage is currently focused on five types of formations:(1) depleted oil and gas reservoirs, (2) deep saline formations, (3) unmineable coal seams, (4) oil- and gas-rich organic shales, and (5) basalts. The study is designed to provide a basis for scaling up to future field tests of mineral carbonation in basaltic reservoirs.

CO2 199

CO2 Oil-Sands Austin Universal 199

Green Car Congress

MAY 2, 2011

It is reduced by 900 Mtce to 4600 Mtce in AIS in 2050, a cumulative energy reduction of 26 billion tonnes of coal equivalent from 2005 to 2050. CCS at the current level of efficiency and from an integrated system point of view, however, will only have a small net CO2 mitigation impact of 475 million tonnes in 2050.

China 285

China Energy 2005 Cars 285

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 18, 2016

The new facility will support the future commercialization of sCO 2 Brayton cycle energy conversion systems by testing and demonstrating the potential energy efficiency and cost benefits of this technology. Supercritical CO 2 power systems have the potential to improve the efficiency and reduce the size of future power plants significantly.

CO2 150

CO2 San Antonio Carbon Gas-Electric 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 4, 2011

MPa enable the system to operate with very high thermal efficiency, exceeding even those of a large coal-generated power plant and nearly twice as efficient as that of a gasoline engine (about 25%). Future plans call for commercialization of the technology and development of an industrial demonstration plant at 10 MW of electricity.

Conversion 220

Conversion CO2 Gas-Electric 2010 220

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2011

Their open access paper appears in IOP Publishing’s journal Environmental Research Letters.relatively little attention has been paid to the upper bound of the range of future emissions.no In 2010, global CO2 emissions were 96% of those found in the A1F1 scenario.

Carbon 199

Carbon Emissions Climate Change Climate 199