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The Global FuelEconomy Initiative ( GFEI ) ( earlier post ) launched its second three-year effort to improve vehicle fueleconomy around the world at the International Transport Forum in Leipzig. —“Global FuelEconomy Initiative Plan of Action 2012-2015. Earlier post.). Policy support.
Sample label for a plug-in gasoline hybrid-electric vehicle, which features fueleconomy ratings for both electricity and gasoline. The US Department of Transportation (DOT) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) unveiled the next-generation of fueleconomy labels. Click to enlarge.
The gap between official and real-world fuel-economy figures in Europe has risen to about 38%, according to a new report published by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT). Source: ICCT. Click to enlarge. Ten years ago the discrepancy between these real-world and sales-brochure values was at 10%.
Further, at low loads, the ESTEC engine improves fuel consumption by 11% in the JC08 mode. Improving the vehicle fueleconomy is a must due to the climatechange and energy issues. In addition, the improvement of fundamental technologies such as low friction and valve train system need to be looked at.
Specifically, in this action, NHTSA is affirming that its statutory authority to set nationally applicable fueleconomy standards under the express preemption provisions of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) dictates that such state and local programs are preempted. Earlier post.)
Greenhouse gas and fueleconomy levels under the EPA NHTSA joint proposed rulemaking. These standards would require them to meet an estimated combined average fueleconomy level of 34.1 mpg if the automotive industry were to meet this CO 2 level all through fueleconomy improvements. Click to enlarge.
Among the transportation-related elements of US President Barack Obama’s new climate action plan, which he is outlining today in a speech at Georgetown University, is the development of new fueleconomy standards for heavy-duty vehicles post-2018. Preparing the US for the impacts of climatechange. Earlier post.).
In the US, Model Year (MY) 2018 vehicle fueleconomy was 25.1 Since MY 2004, CO 2 emissions have decreased 23%, or 108 g/mi, and fueleconomy has increased 30%, or 5.8 Average estimated real-world CO 2 emissions are projected to fall 6 g/mi to 346 g/mi and fueleconomy is projected to increase 0.4
a,b, Baseline cases (top dark-blue bar) and changes in emissions associated with increasing LDV travel demand, fuel consumption standards and electrification assuming current fueleconomy policy (SAFE standards) (a) and stringent fueleconomy policies (CAFE standards for conventional vehicles, along with high vehicle size and weight control) (b).
Cash for Clunkers”) program could maximize greenhouse gas emissions savings by using fuel-economy based eligibility requirements rather than age-based requirements. A minimum age restriction will inadvertently exclude newer, low fueleconomy vehicles from participation in the program. Allan et al.
Meanwhile, significant gains in vehicle fueleconomy over the coming decades are possible and very much needed globally in order to address pressing issues of climatechange, energy security and sustainable mobility. 4 of fueleconomy-related savings. Thus a $500 tax would still allow consumers to keep 3?4
Using this approach, they found that converting a fleet of cars from gasoline to CNG would result in decades of more rapid climatechange because of greater radiative forcing in the early years after the conversion. This would eventually be offset by a modest benefit.
US NRC panel’s summary estimates of the potential reduction in petroleum consumption by 2035 for vehicle powertrain types assuming that the entire potential of these technologies is used to improve fueleconomy rather than performance. This is equivalent to increasing fueleconomy from about 30 to about 60 MPG, from 12.5
While an increased demand for travel has led to increasing CO 2 emissions since 1990, improvements in average new vehicle fueleconomy since 2005 has slowed the rate of increase of CO 2 emissions. The number of vehicle miles traveled (VMT) by light-duty vehicles (i.e.,
Final MY 2011 and MY 2012-2016 passenger car fueleconomy targets, based on vehicle footprint. Each light vehicle model produced for sale in the United States will have a fueleconomy target. miles per gallon if all reductions came from fueleconomy improvements. Source: NHTSA. Click to enlarge.
Fueleconomy of light-duty vehicles is another important factor. The decline in new light-duty vehicle fueleconomy between 1990 and 2004 reflected the increasing market share of light-duty trucks, which grew from about 29.6% Emissions from petroleum consumption for transportation decreased by 4.0%
The US Department of Transportation’s (DOT) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a Notice of Intent (NOI) to begin developing new standards for greenhouse gases and fueleconomy for light-duty vehicles for the 2017-2025 model years. Earlier post.). Technologies.
An analysis by a team from the University of California, Davis, MIT and Yale suggests that households that buy a fuel-efficient vehicle tend to compensate for that purchase by buying a bigger, more powerful second vehicle. This unintended effect could erode goals of fueleconomy standard policies by up to 60%.
Unlike conventional fuel manufacturing, e-fuels are synthesized from green hydrogen—produced by water electrolysis using renewable electricity—and carbon dioxide, resulting in 80% lower lifecycle emissions. The tests will be conducted by researchers in the Clean Combustion Research Center (CCRC) at KAUST.
The high-level performance goals of the Partnership are a 25-40% improvement in fueleconomy in a light-duty vehicle (LDV) and achieving 55% brake thermal efficiency (BTE) in heavy-duty engine systems. bio-derived) fuels have the potential to dramatically increase fueleconomy. The potential is significant.
The US Department of Transportation (DOT), the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the state of California have announced a single timeframe for proposing fueleconomy and greenhouse gas standards for model year 2017-2025 cars and light-duty trucks. L/100km) if all reductions came from fueleconomy improvements.
Since carbon dioxide emissions are highly correlated with fuel consumption (FC), fuel consumption regulation is a useful policy instrument to combat climatechange. —Dror et al.
Similar to past EIS practice, NHTSA plans to analyze environmental impacts related to fuel and energy use, emissions including GHGs and their effects on temperature and climatechange, air quality, natural resources, and the human environment. In particular, NHTSA requests: Background. Earlier post , earlier post.).
Today, we've got an intriguing analysis of which makers would win big from rolling back fuel-economy rules, news on the future Tesla Model 3 "P" performance version of the electric car, a grim climate-change update, and great deals on green cars. All this and more on Green Car Reports. Following our U.S.
IEA fueleconomy readiness index status, 2010. New propulsion systems requiring new fuels, such as plug-in electric vehicle systems and fuel cell systems, are beyond the scope of this technology roadmap and are treated in separate roadmaps. Average fueleconomy and new vehicles registrations, 2005 and 2008.
With its carbon emissions now conclusively implicated in climatechange, electric. Powering more than 1 billion vehicles on the planet and almost 100 million new ones each year, it is the default way to move vehicles along the world's roads.
While fueleconomy of engined-cars is the key technology pathway to decarbonizing the transport sector by 2020, the 2DS also envisages 20 million EVs on the road by 2020, with yearly sales reaching seven million vehicles. ClimateChange Electric (Battery) Engines Fuel Efficiency Hybrids Plug-ins Policy Vehicle Systems'
Without a change in current transport development patterns in Asia, global carbon dioxide emissions and fuel prices will keep rising, with consequences for climatechange, energy security, and economic growth. However, Asia’s needs are vast, with estimated investments of $2.5
The scheme will be reviewed, taking into consideration its impact on motorists’ purchasing decision, technological advances and the progress in Singapore’s overall mitigation efforts on climatechange.
The data revealed multiple trends that correlate with a decrease in overall fueleconomy and efficiency. It’s not likely that people are actually thinking about fueleconomy that way, that they can splurge on a less fuel efficient vehicle. So the effect of fueleconomy standards is reduced.
To determine GHG emissions, UCS considered the fueleconomy, fuel type, and sales volume of each type of vehicle sold by each automaker in the 2013 model year (MY2013). ClimateChange Coal Emissions Fuel Efficiency' Methodology.
Liquid injection LPG delivers significant driveability and operating improvements compared to the previous E-Gas venturi-style vapor system offered by Ford, including better fueleconomy and substantial increases in both power and torque outputs.
These approaches complement sector-wide mitigation strategies, such as biofuel substitution or improved vehicle fueleconomy because they reduce the number of vehicle miles traveled, reducing emissions from vehicle manufacturing, road maintenance, and non-GHG pollution as co-benefits.
Yesterday, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National High Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) jointly established increasingly stringent greenhouse gas emission standards under the Clean Air Act for 2012 through 2016 model-year vehicles and fueleconomy standards under the Corporate Average FuelEconomy program, respectively.
The EPA and California Air Resources Board have moved slowly in the past year, failing to reach a consensus on key issues between the federal department's proposals to roll back emissions-based fueleconomy standards and the state's decades-old ability to set their own.
This suggests that there are important market failures in consumer decision-making about fueleconomy. ”.Empirical Nature ClimateChange 2, 328–333 doi: 10.1038/nclimate1429. —Tran et al. Martino Tran, David Banister, Justin D. Bishop & Malcolm D. McCulloch (2012) Realizing the electric-vehicle revolution.
With a combined city and highway fueleconomy of 112 miles per gallon equivalent, the i-MIEV outpaces all other vehicles currently sold in United States. The Honda Civic Natural Gas, despite its improved fueleconomy this year, appears in second place, tied with the Nissan Leaf. ACEEE 2012 “Greenest” Rankings.
The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has set the model year 2011 CAFE standards, which it estimates will raise the industry-wide combined light-duty vehicle fueleconomy average to 27.3 mpg, save 887 million gallons of fuel over the lifetime of the MY 2011 cars and light trucks, and reduce CO 2 emissions by 8.3
When Congress passed the Clean Air Act, it never gave EPA the explicit authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions for the purpose of stopping global climatechange. The resulting set of new standards will cover model years 2012-2016, and will require an average fueleconomy standard of 35.5
These regulatory standards will be equivalent to applicable US national fueleconomy standards. There are indications that the Obama Administration in the US is seeking to harmonize Federal fueleconomy standards (CAFE) and California vehicle greenhouse gas emissions regulations (AB1493, Pavley). Earlier post.).
This is an important step in the fight against climatechange. For the 2011 Model Year, the draft regulations would require auto companies to comply with unique fleet average GHG emission standards for passenger automobiles and light trucks aligned with applicable US fueleconomy standards for the 2011 model year.
The authors found that artificially increasing the popularity of alternative motor vehicles through tax credits has the unintended effect of decreasing new conventional vehicle fueleconomy as compared with implementing Corporate Average FuelEconomy (CAFE) standards without the credits.
At the other end of the spectrum, a transportation policy with rigid fuel-economy requirements is the most expensive policy, costing more than $1 trillion in 2006 dollars, with health benefits recouping only a quarter of those costs. ClimateChange Emissions Health Policy' Thompson, R. Saari, and N.
In 2009, EPA issued an Endangerment Finding that vehicle greenhouse gas emissions contribute to climatechange, and thus threaten public health and welfare. In 2012, EPA and NHTSA set joint greenhouse gas and fueleconomy standards over a decade in advance for MY 2022-2025. Background.
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