Green Car Congress

MAY 23, 2010

RVPs (predicted DVPE) of single- and dual-alcohol blends in gasoline with different relative proportions of ethanol and 1-butanol. At high blending concentrations (70-85%), however, the propanols and butanols may produce problematically low RVPs. Resources. Nielsen (2010) Vapor Pressures of Alcohol-Gasoline Blends.

Alcohol Blend 210

Alcohol Blend Gasoline Ozone Fuel 210

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 5, 2011

ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company has filed a US patent application (# 20100326387 , published 30 December 2010) on methods using a wide range of fuel-alcohol blends to expand the operating envelope of engines operating in advanced combustion modes. A further delay of HTHR50 to 35.5 Lü et al. 2007.01.002.

Alcohol Blend 199

Alcohol Blend Fuel Range Gasoline 199

Green Car Congress

MAY 1, 2009

Future work shall be concerned with the combustion, performance and emissions of alcohol fuels across the speed-load map of an aggressively downsized, state-of-the-art, twin-turbocharged three cylinder SI engine. A Study of Gasoline-Alcohol Blended Fuels in an Advanced Turbocharged DISI Engine. ( Cairns et al. SAE 2009-01-0138).

Alcohol Blend 186

Alcohol Blend Downsizing Engine Fuel 186

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 25, 2012

Fuels can include gasoline blends, and alcohol blended hydrocarbon fuel grades. Ethanol blended hydrocarbon fuels can include higher ethanol blends (e.g. E80, E85), and neat ethanol (E99). Numerical values are illustrative and not restrictive.).

Extended Range 400

Extended Range Plug-in Engine GM 400

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 26, 2013

This fuel’s exhaust emissions contained the lowest total oxygenates among the alcohol blends and the lowest NMOG of all fuels tested. McCormick (2013) “Impact of Higher Alcohols Blended in Gasoline on Light-Duty Vehicle Exhaust Emissions,” Environmental Science & Technology doi: 10.1021/es402793p.

Gasoline 236

Gasoline Alcohol Blend Light Emissions 236

Green Car Congress

MARCH 26, 2014

Projects may include, but are not limited to, workshops and in-person fuel-specific safety and technical training; service training and/or certification for service technicians, inspectors, and equipment operators; curriculum development and resources for utilization at community colleges, technical schools, etc.;

Alternative Fuels 231

Alternative Fuels Fuel Alcohol Blend Vehicles 231

Green Car Congress

MARCH 27, 2020

Of these 10 blendstocks, six were assessed to have the fewest significant practical barriers to adoption which include alcohols and an olefine (alkene): di-isobutylene, ethanol, a fusel alcohol blend, isobutanol, n-propanol, and isopropanol. What Will Work in the Real World? industry, educational institutions, and nonprofits.

Alcohol Blend 243

Alcohol Blend Fuel Engine Fuel Economy 243