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In model year 2011, there were just three different models of all-electric vehicles (AEV) available and their ranges on a full charge (according to the Environmental Protection Agency) spanned from 63 to 94 miles. From 2011 to 2018, the median of the AEV ranges increased by 52 miles: from 73 to 125 miles. Source: DOE.
was responsible for 107,000 premature deaths in 2011, at a cost to society of $886 billion. Total damages and attributable premature mortality associated with anthropogenic emissions in 2011 ($ billions) by sector, pollutant, and emission height. pollution (particulates and precursors) in the United States. Goodkind et al.
For every year except 2011, the United States has produced the majority of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) sold in the United States, according to the US Department of Energy (DOE). In 2011, 55% of the PEVs sold in the United States were produced in Japan, 43% in the United States, and 2% in France.
Since 2011, significant improvements in battery technologies and overall EV efficiency have led to an expanding number of EV models and increased driving ranges. The median EPA estimated range for all EV models offered in the 2020 model year exceeded 250 miles, according to figures from the US Department of Energy (DOE).
Argenbright, Robert (2011). In 2011, Russian President Dmitriy Medvedev announced that the city of Moscow would expand spatially, with federal agencies relocating to the annexed area. Besides, under the life-cycle service contracts, the electric buses operated in the fleet will be serviced by the manufacturers. Argenbright, Robert.
From Adelhelm & Jongh (2011). Hydrogen is stored by reaction with a metal to form a hydride (exothermic reaction). On demand, the hydrogen is released from the hydride (endothermic reaction), utilizing the waste heat of the fuel cell. EP/T022760/1. EPSRC funding award. Total value of this project is £979,291 (Oct. doi: 10.1039/C0JM02593C.
It has grown its global sales from 449,255 in 2011 to more than 700,000 in 2019; more than doubled its revenue from SEK 126 billion (US$14.4 billion) in 2011 to SEK 274 billion (US$31.3 billion (US$183 million) in 2011 to SEK 14.3 billion) in 2019, and strengthened its operating profit from SEK 1.6 billion (US$1.6
In December 2011, Mitsubishi Motors domestically launched the Minicab-MiEV, the only Kei-car class commercial EV produced by a Japanese automaker, mainly for use in the delivery industry. By placing the drive battery under the center of the floor, the EV components are installed without sacrificing capacity, thus ensuring a large cargo space.
Today we've got a 2011 Mercedes-Benz E550 convertible for you. This one has 40K miles, 18-inch AMG wheels, the flat-bottom steering wheel, heated and cooled seats, rearview camera, Xenon headlights, Harmon Kardon, satellite radio, and Bluetooth. The seller has done the 40K service and the front tires appear to be new-ish.
Total consumption (millions of gallons). Total consumption (millions of gallons). Therefore, the table below shows the consumptions per capita for selected years between 1965 and 2020. Consumption per capita (gallons). Consumption per capita (gallons).
Source: USGS In September 2011, USGS announced the results in the report, “ Summaries of Important Areas for Mineral Investment and Production Opportunities of Nonfuel Minerals in Afghanistan.” Location of the Daykundi tin, tungsten, and lithium area of interest in central Afghanistan as one example.
The researchers analyzed data from major US cities between 2011 to 2017, comparing trends in cities where Uber and Lyft entered with those where they didn’t. Ward et al. I would have expected people to own fewer vehicles once they gain access to this alternative transportation mode.
Today we're bringing you a 2011 Mitsubishi Evo MR that might need a bit of work. There are 83K miles and the car has apparently had some major maintenance done -- and it has a new catalytic converter, spark plugs, and new valve cover gasket.
2011 IEA Coordinated Release. Bush authorized a drawdown of 30 million barrels (15 million barrels each of sweet and sour). Awards were made for delivery of 10.8 million barrels of sweet and 200,000 barrels of sour crude oil.
t on 14 February 2011. The price of copper on the London Metal Exchange (LME) rose to $9,990/t on 29 April, marking a ten-year high and closing in on the record high LME price of $10,147.50/t In its new Copper Monthly Insights , Roskill said that the ongoing surge in copper pricing is taking impetus from President Biden’s new CO 2 targets.
A manual-transmission 2011 Porsche Cayenne strikes me as unusual. We don't care if the car is in good quality or not, or if the price is right -- a competing site once had a feature about just that -- or anything like that. We just want to serve up unusual stuff as much as possible.
This one-owner 2011 Volvo C30 R-Design is for sale for $17,000 out of Washington state. Today we bring you a small, swift Swedish hatch with a six-speed stick. There are 89,000 miles on the clock and the car has Bilstein B4 shocks and new tires.
This 2011 Lotus Evora S with 51,000 miles and a manual transmission might be your speed. Hey, wanna buy a Lotus? The car appears to be well-maintained and the seller says it's "well-sorted".
The first battery bus Urbino electric was presented in 2011. The 1000 th electric bus to roll out of the Solaris factory will be among the 100 newly ordered Urbino 12 electric for Milan. Since then, the electric Solaris have been already ordered by nearly 100 customers from 18 countries.
Since 2011 , I have periodically examined changes in the proportion of persons with a driver’s license as a function of age. The previous study compared data for 1983 (as the baseline) with those for 2008, 2011, 2014, and 2017. by Michael Sivak.
The annual energy intensities during a 10-year period from 2011 through 2020 are shown in the table below. The purpose of this brief note is to examine the energy intensities through 2020—the first year of the pandemic. The flying data are for domestic operations of U.S. certificated air carriers. Certificated air carriers.
In 2011, for example, there was a rare-earth materials supply chain crisis that caused the price of neodymium and dysprosium, the two rare-earth elements widely used for such magnets, to skyrocket. Most of the current utility-scale wind turbines are dependent on rare-earth magnets, Koplow said.
Between 2011 and 2014, the WTI crude price averaged $10/b lower than the Brent crude price. During the week ending 9 July 2021, the WTI price averaged $2.78/b b lower than the Brent price. US crude oil exports for that same week were 3.51 million b/d, well above the year-to-date 2021 average volume for US crude oil exports.
This version of the Plan updates and expands upon previous versions including the 2006 Hydrogen Posture Plan and the 2011 DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Plan.
Hertz was the first US car rental company to introduce EVs to its rental fleet in 2011 and the first to implement a wireless charging system for electric vehicles. Hertz said these ambitions could be affected by factors outside of Hertz’s control, such as semiconductor chip shortages or other constraints.
2011 Acura ZDX. The ZDX name pays homage to a previous Acura model of the same name, which was the first vehicle styled from the ground up in the Acura Design Studio which opened in Los Angeles in 2007. The new ZDX is now being styled in the same Acura Design Studio.
From 2011 to 2021, annual PEV sales grew from fewer than 18,000 to more than 630,000, equivalent to an average year-over-year growth rate of 43%. Sales shares of PEVs in the United States by manufacturer, 2011–2021. More than 2.1 million PEVs have been sold in the United States through December 2021, with 1.3 Gohlke et al.
Thirteen reactors shut down in 2019, four in Japan had not generated since 2011 and three were shut down due to phase-out policies in South Korea, Germany and Taiwan. Construction started on five reactors in 2019, two in China and one each in Iran, Russia and the UK.
In 2011, after China restricted its exports of rare-earths, the price of neodymium and dysprosium rose by approximately 750% and 2000% respectively. Permanent magnets are typically made with rare-earth materials such as neodymium and dysprosium, which have a very geographically constrained supply chain.
Winberg played a major role in Tesla’s efforts to make its vehicles some of the safest out there , starting as a Senior Tech Specialist in 2011 and slowly getting promoted to his current position.
Highlights include wins in the Dakar Rally events in the years 2009-2011. Volkwagen initially launched the Touareg in 2002; since then, it has sold around one million units worldwide.
Injection took place from 17 November 2011 to 26 November 2014, with 999,215 tonnes of supercritical CO 2 injected and geologically stored. Over three years approximately 1000 tonnes/day of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), obtained from ethanol production at the ADM plant, was compressed, dehydrated, sent along a 1.9-km Simon Sandstone 2.14
In a 2011 article , Brandon Schoettle and I showed that the proportion of young Americans aged 16 to 39 years with a driver’s license decreased substantially from 1983 to 2008. (In by Michael Sivak. In contrast, the proportion of older persons with a driver’s license increased during the same period.) The results are shown in the chart below.
In this action, EPA has granted petitions that were submitted in 2010 and 2011 from the Halogenated Solvents Industry Alliance and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation asking the agency to add 1-BP to the list of hazardous air pollutants in the CAA. The original CAA list of regulated air toxics included 189 pollutants.
Since the introduction of McLaren’s first series production supercar, the 12C in 2011, Ricardo has produced more than 34,000 McLaren powertrains at its purpose-built assembly facility at Shoreham-by-Sea in the UK, before delivering them to the McLaren Production Centre in Woking, in the UK, where McLaren designs and hand builds its supercars.
For example, our group demonstrated the conversion of the acyclic terpenoid linalool to dimethyltetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (RJ-4) in 2011. These studies have even extended to high-density, bicyclic compounds with applications as missile fuels. RJ-4 has a gravimetric and volumetric NHOC of 42.21 MJ/kg and 39.04 MJ/L (up to 17.7%
In the wake of Japan’s 2011 earthquakes, Nissan was particularly proud of something its new Leaf electric car was designed to do from the start—like power an office building for a short time, or a home for a full day, or even traffic lights in a pinch.
Groupe Renault has sold close to 270,000 electric vehicles in the world since 2011. The Groupe Renault EV business will be developed through two existing joint ventures: eGT New Energy Automotive Co., Ltd (eGT) and Jiangxi Jiangling Group Electric Vehicle Co. Ltd (JMEV).
Growth of VMT and vehicles slowed from 2008 to 2011 but continued the upward trend thereafter. The number of vehicles in operation was more than six times higher in that same period, while the resident population doubled. Because the number of licensed drivers grew more slowly than VMT did, the average miles per driver increased each year.
This also applies to the production process itself: since 2011 the Mercedes-Benz Rastatt plant has already implemented various measures which have nearly halved the specific CO 2 emissions per vehicle in production. A further example is the new energy and environment information path at the Mercedes-Benz Rastatt plant.
LG Chem began full-fledged R&D to develop proprietary carbon nanotube technologies in 2011 and constructed a 20-ton pilot mass production line in 2013. It also plans to increase sales to global IT materials companies and automotive OEMs in North America, Europe and China.
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