Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 3, 2014

POET-DSM’s long-anticipated Project LIBERTY , the US’ first commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol plant to use corn waste as a feedstock ( earlier post ), began production today. Once operating at full, commercial-scale, the biorefinery in Emmetsburg, Iowa will produce 25 million gallons of cellulosic ethanol per year.

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Waste Iowa Florida Conversion 218

Green Car Congress

JUNE 9, 2009

Hydrolysis product yield from cellulose using single and paired CuCl 2 /CrCl 2 catalysts. In 2007, the PNNL team had reported developing a catalytic system to efficiently convert glucose to HMF. The product selectivity can be tuned by simply varying the CuCl 2 /CrCl 2 ratio. Click to enlarge. Earlier post.) HMF yield).

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Convert Fuel Conversion 2007 150

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 4, 2017

Under the Master Agreement, Aemetis has predominant exclusive rights to use the InEnTec Plasma Enhanced Melter (PEM) gasification equipment and technology for cellulosic ethanol production until 2024. The PEM system uses heating from electrically conducting gas (a plasma) to convert the feedstock (usually waste) to valuable products.

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Renewable India MIT Carbon 170

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 25, 2014

EEB is produced in a complex reaction mixture along with at least 2 high-value chemicals used as intermediates in several manufacturing sectors; the resulting biofuel is a mix of products from esterification of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) with ethanol. Vitruvian has modeled production costs at $2.58-3.73 per gallon.

Gasoline-Electric 290

Gasoline-Electric Gasoline Diesel Alabama 290

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 14, 2016

Using them to co-produce biofuel could enable production of more than 8 billion gallons of bio-derived fuels, without construction of separate biorefineries. Using them to co-produce biofuel could enable production of more than 8 billion gallons of bio-derived fuels, without construction of separate biorefineries. Source: NREL.

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Building Oil Conversion Renewable 150

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 26, 2020

The implementation of this industrial and commercial ecosystem will take place gradually between 2021 and 2024, replacing the production of new vehicles. The objective is to preserve the value of the product as much as possible and reduce the time the car is out of service.

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Economy Re-Charge France Maintenance 397

Green Car Congress

JUNE 4, 2009

a leading manufacturer of engine components that converts vehicles to operate on cleaner gaseous fuels, such as propane. IMPCO’s bi-fuel system is a certified engine conversion for the following vehicles: 2007 5.4L CleanFUEL North America, Inc. has signed a distribution agreement with IMPCO Technologies, Inc. 2008 and 2009 3.5L

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USA Engine GMC Sierra 150

Green Car Congress

JANUARY 20, 2012

USDA funding will be used to construct a 55,000 square foot facility that will produce cellulosic ethanol by converting municipal solid waste and other industrial pulps into advanced biofuels, as well as using conventional renewable biofuel derived from seed corn waste. When operational, the facility is expected to produce approximately 3.6

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Iowa Waste Convert Virginia 199

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 12, 2011

Among fermentation-based conversion processes of biomass, the use of cellulose-fermenting microorganisms without added enzymes—i.e., thermocellum have been adapted to tolerate ethanol concentrations as high as 80 g/L, the highest concentration of ethanol production reported for this organism is <30 g/L. Resources.

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Production Engine 2007 Carbon 218

Green Car Congress

MAY 1, 2011

Eastman originally bought the plant in 2007 for a $1.6-billion billion cubic feet, bcf) were converted to gasoline, it would produce 450,000 barrels per day, he suggested. Atlas uses Lurgi’s MegaMethanol technology, which allows the cost-effective production of methanol from natural gas. Janus, GigaMethanol and MTG.

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Alaska Gasoline Gas Trinidad 257

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 17, 2009

Hydrogen production from cellodextrin and water by a synthetic enzymatic pathway. In 2007, the researchers had reported the development of a novel method using a combination of 13 enzymes to form an unnatural enzymatic pathway to completely convert starch and water in one reactor into hydrogen. 2009) Click to enlarge.

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Water Convert Hydrogen Virginia 150

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 20, 2009

BP Products North America Inc. BP will convert approximately 100 diesel municipal vehicles, including several dozen school buses, to operate on compressed or liquefied natural gas and will construct four refueling stations for the converted vehicles. The company will also pay a $12 million civil penalty.

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Texas Ozone Diesel Parts 150

Cars That Think

AUGUST 22, 2023

In 2007, he joined John Deere’s electronics-solutions group, in Fargo, N.D., He also helps establish collaborations with academic research groups to work on emerging technologies that could be used to create new products. in engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi “I come from a long line of farmers. as a staff engineer.

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Engine Power Powered New Zealand 74

Cars That Think

MARCH 26, 2023

This conversion happens in your phone’s or laptop’s wall charger, in the much larger chargers and inverters that power electric vehicles, and elsewhere. Why Power Conversion Matters in Climate Calculations Before we get to the semiconductors themselves, let’s first consider why we need them.

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Green Conversion Power Powered 98

Green Car Congress

DECEMBER 20, 2011

The coal first decomposes into volatiles and char while CH 4 is converted into CO/H 2 mixtures; the char is converted into CO/H 2 mixtures via steam gasification on longer time scales. Production cost of JP8 less than $3.00/gallon. Click to enlarge. The work was supported by DARPA under Contract No. HR0011-10-0049.

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Coal Water Transportation Fuel 257

Green Car Congress

APRIL 17, 2011

was founded in 2007 under a uniform cell heat distribution technology patent acquired from chemical manufacturer Dupont. This results in a product with improved energy density, superior product life and optimal safety, capable of operating in high temperature environments. Leyden Energy, formerly known as Mobius Power, Inc.,

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Li-ion Energy Long Beach Kits 268

Green Car Congress

JUNE 7, 2013

At an event in Sacramento, California, Volvo Trucks announced that it will commercialize dimethyl ether (DME)-powered heavy-duty commercial vehicles in North America, with limited production beginning in 2015. Oberon Fuels is the first company to announce plans to commercialize DME fuel production in North America. DME engine in 2015.

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Volvo 2015 Production North America 270

Green Car Congress

JUNE 6, 2011

a technology developer focusing on the conversion of carbon dioxide and methane to fuels, plans to produce samples of diesel fuel in an end-to-end process demonstration. Haijun Sun Jian Huang, Hui Wang, and Jianguo Zhang (2007) CO 2 Reforming of CH 4 over Xerogel Ni-Ti and Ni-Ti-Al Catalysts. Overview of Carbon Sciences’ process.

Carbon 285

Carbon Diesel Fuel CO2 285

Green Car Congress

MARCH 1, 2012

Roughly 80% of the current recovered harvest in the US would need to be re-allocated for the production of bioenergy crops to meet current renewable fuel targets with existing technology, according to a new study using satellite data led by researchers from the University of Montana. EJ yr -1 , the authors note. William Kolby Smith, Cory C.

Renewable 210

Renewable Cleveland Montana Fuel 210

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 14, 2015

Isobutanol is attractive because its energy density and octane values are closer to those of gasoline; it is useful not only as a direct replacement for gasoline but also as a chemical feedstock for a variety of products. While the previous genetically engineered microbe achieved conversion results of 0.6

Engine 150

Engine Los Angeles Wisconsin Universal 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 22, 2010

Once further optimized and energy conversion elements, such as thermoelectric converters, are added, the cell could produce electricity. One thing that frustrates me to no end, is that I don’t know how to convert this energy directly. McKubre will focus on fusion, heat production and nuclear products.

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Fusion Power Powered Batteries 326

Green Car Congress

JUNE 14, 2013

Production of the original Golf began in early 1974. Volkswagen moves from the Beetle to the Golf, converting from an air-cooled rear engine to a water-cooled front engine and from rear-wheel drive to front-wheel drive. l/100 km fuel consumption)—based on the Golf V—was created in 2007. l/100 km (73.5

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2003 2008 MPG 2002 191

Green Car Congress

SEPTEMBER 29, 2009

The group investigating the production of bio-hydrocarbons will produce hydrocarbons by pioneering processes for chemically converting plant material and by natural microbial and fungal processes that are even less-explored. Quick conversion of biomass. Carpita, Maureen C. McCann, and Fabio H. Breaking down lignin.

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Grant Puerto Rico Conversion Montana 170

Green Car Congress

JUNE 23, 2010

Amyris engineers microbes to convert sugar to hydrocarbon fuels. Micrograph of fermentation fluids from production of Amyris Renewable Diesel (Nov 2007). Biotechnology offers new perspectives on the conversion of biomass into molecules for biofuels and green chemistry. Source: Amyris. Click to enlarge. Earlier post.).

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Renewable Fuel Brazil 2007 218

Green Car Congress

AUGUST 18, 2010

Range Fuels plans to begin production of cellulosic ethanol from the plant in the third quarter this year. In the second step, the syngas is passed over a proprietary catalyst to produce methanol, which can then be converted in an additional reactor to ethanol. Range Fuels, Inc. cellulosic ethanol—in 2010. Earlier post.).

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Range Fuel EPA Georgia 230

Green Car Congress

JUNE 16, 2010

Since 2007, Alberta companies that annually produce more than 100,000 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions are legally required to reduce their greenhouse gas intensity by 12%. million) for reduction of greenhouse emissions through greening biofuel production and carbon dioxide utilization, from pilot plant to commercialization, in Edmonton.

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Climate Change Corporation Renewable Climate 236

Green Car Congress

NOVEMBER 5, 2014

However, the current methods for converting JP-8 to energy are insufficient. There has been significant research into the use of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) for conversion of JP-8 into electrical energy. AMO is an oxidoreductase enzyme which converts alkanes to alcohols. Aviation Catalysts Fuel Cells Fuels'

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Utah Fuel Alabama Electric 230

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 4, 2011

In 2005, Congress enacted the Renewable Fuel Standard as part of the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) and amended it in the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA). As of 2010, biofuel production was contingent on subsidies, tax credits, the import tariff, loan guarantees, RFS2, and similar policies. Greenhouse gas emissions.

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Renewable Tax Credit Conversion Fuel 252

Green Car Congress

FEBRUARY 12, 2011

per liter), respectively.the results from this preliminary evaluation indicate great potential for producing gasoline from biomass via thermochemical biomass conversion to syngas and the MTG process, and thus warrant a more detailed study. The biomass is chemically converted to a mixture of syngas components (CO, H 2 , CO 2 , CH 4 , etc.),

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Gasoline Gasoline-Electric Gas-Electric Convert 225

Green Car Congress

JULY 6, 2011

The Clean Coal Task Force (CCTF) was created in 2007 by the Wyoming State Legislature to help secure Wyoming’s financial future by preserving the value of coal, an important export from the state. A $731,984 award to Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.,

Wyoming 186

Wyoming Coal Clean Cleaning 186

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 22, 2009

Damages are expressed in cents per VMT (2007 USD). Nonclimate-related damages for corn grain ethanol were similar to or slightly worse than gasoline, because of the energy needed to produce the corn and convert it to fuel. The production of heat for buildings or industrial processes accounts for about 30% of American energy demand.

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2005 Cost Of Energy Coal 246

DIY Electric Car

NOVEMBER 28, 2010

There have been 5 recession since then until now and I wanted to see if Oil had anything to do with them, because deep in my heart, I knew the most recent recession was directly caused by the oil price spikes that started in 2007 and peaked in 2008. By 2005 the Fed Funds Target Rate was 2.25% and then by the beginning of 2007 it was 5.25%.

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USA Oil Prices Oil 2001 180

Green Car Congress

OCTOBER 19, 2009

The life-cycle-wide emissions of nutrients depend critically on the application and losses of fertilizers during the agricultural production of biofuel feedstocks. World Transport Biofuel Production. World ethanol production for transport fuel tripled between 2000 and 2007 from 17 billion to more than 52 billion liters (13.7

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Ozone Water Emissions Oil 186

Green Car Congress

JULY 16, 2009

One of SDG&E’s converted PHEVs. SDG&E tested the performance of two 2007-model Prius hybrids and then converted them into plug-in hybrids, using a Hymotion 5 kWh lithium-ion battery conversion kit. In the most recent study, the prototype battery was replaced with a production-model battery. Earlier post.)

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Gasoline-Electric San Diego Gasoline PHEV 186

Green Car Congress

JUNE 24, 2009

Rentech, the developer of a Fischer-Tropsch process for the conversion of syngas derived from biomass and fossil resources into synthetic fuels, specialty waxes and chemicals, has acquired a 25% stake in ClearFuels Technology Inc. through a strategic investment.

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Companies Hawaii Waste Renewable 150

Green Car Congress

MARCH 5, 2009

The researchers from DUke University, Texas A&M University and Universidad Nacional de San Luis om Argentina suggested that conversion of CRP lands or other set-aside programs to corn ethanol production should not be encouraged through greenhouse gas policies.

Climate 207

Climate Argentina Carbon Universal 207

Green Car Congress

JULY 15, 2011

fertilizers, pesticides, farm machinery), energy conversion coefficients among different energy forms and sources, system boundaries, and so on. They ran different scenarios of fuel production through sugar, syngas, and steam platforms as well as six different powertrains viz. In the current paper, they calculated 14 scenarios.

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Virginia Fuel Hydrogen Gas-Electric 246